##// END OF EJS Templates
Do not trigger model validations when rebuilding the nested set (#10829)....
Jean-Philippe Lang -
r9448:fa4fdf91a41e
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@@ -1,554 +1,554
1 1 module CollectiveIdea #:nodoc:
2 2 module Acts #:nodoc:
3 3 module NestedSet #:nodoc:
4 4 def self.included(base)
5 5 base.extend(SingletonMethods)
6 6 end
7 7
8 8 # This acts provides Nested Set functionality. Nested Set is a smart way to implement
9 9 # an _ordered_ tree, with the added feature that you can select the children and all of their
10 10 # descendants with a single query. The drawback is that insertion or move need some complex
11 11 # sql queries. But everything is done here by this module!
12 12 #
13 13 # Nested sets are appropriate each time you want either an orderd tree (menus,
14 14 # commercial categories) or an efficient way of querying big trees (threaded posts).
15 15 #
16 16 # == API
17 17 #
18 18 # Methods names are aligned with acts_as_tree as much as possible, to make replacment from one
19 19 # by another easier, except for the creation:
20 20 #
21 21 # in acts_as_tree:
22 22 # item.children.create(:name => "child1")
23 23 #
24 24 # in acts_as_nested_set:
25 25 # # adds a new item at the "end" of the tree, i.e. with child.left = max(tree.right)+1
26 26 # child = MyClass.new(:name => "child1")
27 27 # child.save
28 28 # # now move the item to its right place
29 29 # child.move_to_child_of my_item
30 30 #
31 31 # You can pass an id or an object to:
32 32 # * <tt>#move_to_child_of</tt>
33 33 # * <tt>#move_to_right_of</tt>
34 34 # * <tt>#move_to_left_of</tt>
35 35 #
36 36 module SingletonMethods
37 37 # Configuration options are:
38 38 #
39 39 # * +:parent_column+ - specifies the column name to use for keeping the position integer (default: parent_id)
40 40 # * +:left_column+ - column name for left boundry data, default "lft"
41 41 # * +:right_column+ - column name for right boundry data, default "rgt"
42 42 # * +:scope+ - restricts what is to be considered a list. Given a symbol, it'll attach "_id"
43 43 # (if it hasn't been already) and use that as the foreign key restriction. You
44 44 # can also pass an array to scope by multiple attributes.
45 45 # Example: <tt>acts_as_nested_set :scope => [:notable_id, :notable_type]</tt>
46 46 # * +:dependent+ - behavior for cascading destroy. If set to :destroy, all the
47 47 # child objects are destroyed alongside this object by calling their destroy
48 48 # method. If set to :delete_all (default), all the child objects are deleted
49 49 # without calling their destroy method.
50 50 #
51 51 # See CollectiveIdea::Acts::NestedSet::ClassMethods for a list of class methods and
52 52 # CollectiveIdea::Acts::NestedSet::InstanceMethods for a list of instance methods added
53 53 # to acts_as_nested_set models
54 54 def acts_as_nested_set(options = {})
55 55 options = {
56 56 :parent_column => 'parent_id',
57 57 :left_column => 'lft',
58 58 :right_column => 'rgt',
59 59 :order => 'id',
60 60 :dependent => :delete_all, # or :destroy
61 61 }.merge(options)
62 62
63 63 if options[:scope].is_a?(Symbol) && options[:scope].to_s !~ /_id$/
64 64 options[:scope] = "#{options[:scope]}_id".intern
65 65 end
66 66
67 67 write_inheritable_attribute :acts_as_nested_set_options, options
68 68 class_inheritable_reader :acts_as_nested_set_options
69 69
70 70 include Comparable
71 71 include Columns
72 72 include InstanceMethods
73 73 extend Columns
74 74 extend ClassMethods
75 75
76 76 # no bulk assignment
77 77 attr_protected left_column_name.intern,
78 78 right_column_name.intern,
79 79 parent_column_name.intern
80 80
81 81 before_create :set_default_left_and_right
82 82 before_destroy :prune_from_tree
83 83
84 84 # no assignment to structure fields
85 85 [left_column_name, right_column_name, parent_column_name].each do |column|
86 86 module_eval <<-"end_eval", __FILE__, __LINE__
87 87 def #{column}=(x)
88 88 raise ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "Unauthorized assignment to #{column}: it's an internal field handled by acts_as_nested_set code, use move_to_* methods instead."
89 89 end
90 90 end_eval
91 91 end
92 92
93 93 named_scope :roots, :conditions => {parent_column_name => nil}, :order => quoted_left_column_name
94 94 named_scope :leaves, :conditions => "#{quoted_right_column_name} - #{quoted_left_column_name} = 1", :order => quoted_left_column_name
95 95 if self.respond_to?(:define_callbacks)
96 96 define_callbacks("before_move", "after_move")
97 97 end
98 98
99 99
100 100 end
101 101
102 102 end
103 103
104 104 module ClassMethods
105 105
106 106 # Returns the first root
107 107 def root
108 108 roots.find(:first)
109 109 end
110 110
111 111 def valid?
112 112 left_and_rights_valid? && no_duplicates_for_columns? && all_roots_valid?
113 113 end
114 114
115 115 def left_and_rights_valid?
116 116 count(
117 117 :joins => "LEFT OUTER JOIN #{quoted_table_name} AS parent ON " +
118 118 "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_parent_column_name} = parent.#{primary_key}",
119 119 :conditions =>
120 120 "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name} IS NULL OR " +
121 121 "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_right_column_name} IS NULL OR " +
122 122 "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name} >= " +
123 123 "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_right_column_name} OR " +
124 124 "(#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_parent_column_name} IS NOT NULL AND " +
125 125 "(#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name} <= parent.#{quoted_left_column_name} OR " +
126 126 "#{quoted_table_name}.#{quoted_right_column_name} >= parent.#{quoted_right_column_name}))"
127 127 ) == 0
128 128 end
129 129
130 130 def no_duplicates_for_columns?
131 131 scope_string = Array(acts_as_nested_set_options[:scope]).map do |c|
132 132 connection.quote_column_name(c)
133 133 end.push(nil).join(", ")
134 134 [quoted_left_column_name, quoted_right_column_name].all? do |column|
135 135 # No duplicates
136 136 find(:first,
137 137 :select => "#{scope_string}#{column}, COUNT(#{column})",
138 138 :group => "#{scope_string}#{column}
139 139 HAVING COUNT(#{column}) > 1").nil?
140 140 end
141 141 end
142 142
143 143 # Wrapper for each_root_valid? that can deal with scope.
144 144 def all_roots_valid?
145 145 if acts_as_nested_set_options[:scope]
146 146 roots(:group => scope_column_names).group_by{|record| scope_column_names.collect{|col| record.send(col.to_sym)}}.all? do |scope, grouped_roots|
147 147 each_root_valid?(grouped_roots)
148 148 end
149 149 else
150 150 each_root_valid?(roots)
151 151 end
152 152 end
153 153
154 154 def each_root_valid?(roots_to_validate)
155 155 left = right = 0
156 156 roots_to_validate.all? do |root|
157 157 (root.left > left && root.right > right).tap do
158 158 left = root.left
159 159 right = root.right
160 160 end
161 161 end
162 162 end
163 163
164 164 # Rebuilds the left & rights if unset or invalid. Also very useful for converting from acts_as_tree.
165 165 def rebuild!(force=false)
166 166 # Don't rebuild a valid tree.
167 167 # valid? doesn't strictly validate the tree
168 168 return true if !force && valid?
169 169
170 170 scope = lambda{|node|}
171 171 if acts_as_nested_set_options[:scope]
172 172 scope = lambda{|node|
173 173 scope_column_names.inject(""){|str, column_name|
174 174 str << "AND #{connection.quote_column_name(column_name)} = #{connection.quote(node.send(column_name.to_sym))} "
175 175 }
176 176 }
177 177 end
178 178 indices = {}
179 179
180 180 set_left_and_rights = lambda do |node|
181 181 # set left
182 182 node[left_column_name] = indices[scope.call(node)] += 1
183 183 # find
184 184 find(:all, :conditions => ["#{quoted_parent_column_name} = ? #{scope.call(node)}", node], :order => "#{quoted_left_column_name}, #{quoted_right_column_name}, #{acts_as_nested_set_options[:order]}").each{|n| set_left_and_rights.call(n) }
185 185 # set right
186 186 node[right_column_name] = indices[scope.call(node)] += 1
187 node.save!
187 node.save(false)
188 188 end
189 189
190 190 # Find root node(s)
191 191 root_nodes = find(:all, :conditions => "#{quoted_parent_column_name} IS NULL", :order => "#{quoted_left_column_name}, #{quoted_right_column_name}, #{acts_as_nested_set_options[:order]}").each do |root_node|
192 192 # setup index for this scope
193 193 indices[scope.call(root_node)] ||= 0
194 194 set_left_and_rights.call(root_node)
195 195 end
196 196 end
197 197 end
198 198
199 199 # Mixed into both classes and instances to provide easy access to the column names
200 200 module Columns
201 201 def left_column_name
202 202 acts_as_nested_set_options[:left_column]
203 203 end
204 204
205 205 def right_column_name
206 206 acts_as_nested_set_options[:right_column]
207 207 end
208 208
209 209 def parent_column_name
210 210 acts_as_nested_set_options[:parent_column]
211 211 end
212 212
213 213 def scope_column_names
214 214 Array(acts_as_nested_set_options[:scope])
215 215 end
216 216
217 217 def quoted_left_column_name
218 218 connection.quote_column_name(left_column_name)
219 219 end
220 220
221 221 def quoted_right_column_name
222 222 connection.quote_column_name(right_column_name)
223 223 end
224 224
225 225 def quoted_parent_column_name
226 226 connection.quote_column_name(parent_column_name)
227 227 end
228 228
229 229 def quoted_scope_column_names
230 230 scope_column_names.collect {|column_name| connection.quote_column_name(column_name) }
231 231 end
232 232 end
233 233
234 234 # Any instance method that returns a collection makes use of Rails 2.1's named_scope (which is bundled for Rails 2.0), so it can be treated as a finder.
235 235 #
236 236 # category.self_and_descendants.count
237 237 # category.ancestors.find(:all, :conditions => "name like '%foo%'")
238 238 module InstanceMethods
239 239 # Value of the parent column
240 240 def parent_id
241 241 self[parent_column_name]
242 242 end
243 243
244 244 # Value of the left column
245 245 def left
246 246 self[left_column_name]
247 247 end
248 248
249 249 # Value of the right column
250 250 def right
251 251 self[right_column_name]
252 252 end
253 253
254 254 # Returns true if this is a root node.
255 255 def root?
256 256 parent_id.nil?
257 257 end
258 258
259 259 def leaf?
260 260 new_record? || (right - left == 1)
261 261 end
262 262
263 263 # Returns true is this is a child node
264 264 def child?
265 265 !parent_id.nil?
266 266 end
267 267
268 268 # order by left column
269 269 def <=>(x)
270 270 left <=> x.left
271 271 end
272 272
273 273 # Redefine to act like active record
274 274 def ==(comparison_object)
275 275 comparison_object.equal?(self) ||
276 276 (comparison_object.instance_of?(self.class) &&
277 277 comparison_object.id == id &&
278 278 !comparison_object.new_record?)
279 279 end
280 280
281 281 # Returns root
282 282 def root
283 283 self_and_ancestors.find(:first)
284 284 end
285 285
286 286 # Returns the immediate parent
287 287 def parent
288 288 nested_set_scope.find_by_id(parent_id) if parent_id
289 289 end
290 290
291 291 # Returns the array of all parents and self
292 292 def self_and_ancestors
293 293 nested_set_scope.scoped :conditions => [
294 294 "#{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name} <= ? AND #{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_right_column_name} >= ?", left, right
295 295 ]
296 296 end
297 297
298 298 # Returns an array of all parents
299 299 def ancestors
300 300 without_self self_and_ancestors
301 301 end
302 302
303 303 # Returns the array of all children of the parent, including self
304 304 def self_and_siblings
305 305 nested_set_scope.scoped :conditions => {parent_column_name => parent_id}
306 306 end
307 307
308 308 # Returns the array of all children of the parent, except self
309 309 def siblings
310 310 without_self self_and_siblings
311 311 end
312 312
313 313 # Returns a set of all of its nested children which do not have children
314 314 def leaves
315 315 descendants.scoped :conditions => "#{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_right_column_name} - #{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name} = 1"
316 316 end
317 317
318 318 # Returns the level of this object in the tree
319 319 # root level is 0
320 320 def level
321 321 parent_id.nil? ? 0 : ancestors.count
322 322 end
323 323
324 324 # Returns a set of itself and all of its nested children
325 325 def self_and_descendants
326 326 nested_set_scope.scoped :conditions => [
327 327 "#{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name} >= ? AND #{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_right_column_name} <= ?", left, right
328 328 ]
329 329 end
330 330
331 331 # Returns a set of all of its children and nested children
332 332 def descendants
333 333 without_self self_and_descendants
334 334 end
335 335
336 336 # Returns a set of only this entry's immediate children
337 337 def children
338 338 nested_set_scope.scoped :conditions => {parent_column_name => self}
339 339 end
340 340
341 341 def is_descendant_of?(other)
342 342 other.left < self.left && self.left < other.right && same_scope?(other)
343 343 end
344 344
345 345 def is_or_is_descendant_of?(other)
346 346 other.left <= self.left && self.left < other.right && same_scope?(other)
347 347 end
348 348
349 349 def is_ancestor_of?(other)
350 350 self.left < other.left && other.left < self.right && same_scope?(other)
351 351 end
352 352
353 353 def is_or_is_ancestor_of?(other)
354 354 self.left <= other.left && other.left < self.right && same_scope?(other)
355 355 end
356 356
357 357 # Check if other model is in the same scope
358 358 def same_scope?(other)
359 359 Array(acts_as_nested_set_options[:scope]).all? do |attr|
360 360 self.send(attr) == other.send(attr)
361 361 end
362 362 end
363 363
364 364 # Find the first sibling to the left
365 365 def left_sibling
366 366 siblings.find(:first, :conditions => ["#{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name} < ?", left],
367 367 :order => "#{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name} DESC")
368 368 end
369 369
370 370 # Find the first sibling to the right
371 371 def right_sibling
372 372 siblings.find(:first, :conditions => ["#{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name} > ?", left])
373 373 end
374 374
375 375 # Shorthand method for finding the left sibling and moving to the left of it.
376 376 def move_left
377 377 move_to_left_of left_sibling
378 378 end
379 379
380 380 # Shorthand method for finding the right sibling and moving to the right of it.
381 381 def move_right
382 382 move_to_right_of right_sibling
383 383 end
384 384
385 385 # Move the node to the left of another node (you can pass id only)
386 386 def move_to_left_of(node)
387 387 move_to node, :left
388 388 end
389 389
390 390 # Move the node to the left of another node (you can pass id only)
391 391 def move_to_right_of(node)
392 392 move_to node, :right
393 393 end
394 394
395 395 # Move the node to the child of another node (you can pass id only)
396 396 def move_to_child_of(node)
397 397 move_to node, :child
398 398 end
399 399
400 400 # Move the node to root nodes
401 401 def move_to_root
402 402 move_to nil, :root
403 403 end
404 404
405 405 def move_possible?(target)
406 406 self != target && # Can't target self
407 407 same_scope?(target) && # can't be in different scopes
408 408 # !(left..right).include?(target.left..target.right) # this needs tested more
409 409 # detect impossible move
410 410 !((left <= target.left && right >= target.left) or (left <= target.right && right >= target.right))
411 411 end
412 412
413 413 def to_text
414 414 self_and_descendants.map do |node|
415 415 "#{'*'*(node.level+1)} #{node.id} #{node.to_s} (#{node.parent_id}, #{node.left}, #{node.right})"
416 416 end.join("\n")
417 417 end
418 418
419 419 protected
420 420
421 421 def without_self(scope)
422 422 scope.scoped :conditions => ["#{self.class.table_name}.#{self.class.primary_key} != ?", self]
423 423 end
424 424
425 425 # All nested set queries should use this nested_set_scope, which performs finds on
426 426 # the base ActiveRecord class, using the :scope declared in the acts_as_nested_set
427 427 # declaration.
428 428 def nested_set_scope
429 429 options = {:order => "#{self.class.table_name}.#{quoted_left_column_name}"}
430 430 scopes = Array(acts_as_nested_set_options[:scope])
431 431 options[:conditions] = scopes.inject({}) do |conditions,attr|
432 432 conditions.merge attr => self[attr]
433 433 end unless scopes.empty?
434 434 self.class.base_class.scoped options
435 435 end
436 436
437 437 # on creation, set automatically lft and rgt to the end of the tree
438 438 def set_default_left_and_right
439 439 maxright = nested_set_scope.maximum(right_column_name) || 0
440 440 # adds the new node to the right of all existing nodes
441 441 self[left_column_name] = maxright + 1
442 442 self[right_column_name] = maxright + 2
443 443 end
444 444
445 445 # Prunes a branch off of the tree, shifting all of the elements on the right
446 446 # back to the left so the counts still work.
447 447 def prune_from_tree
448 448 return if right.nil? || left.nil? || !self.class.exists?(id)
449 449
450 450 self.class.base_class.transaction do
451 451 reload_nested_set
452 452 if acts_as_nested_set_options[:dependent] == :destroy
453 453 children.each(&:destroy)
454 454 else
455 455 nested_set_scope.send(:delete_all,
456 456 ["#{quoted_left_column_name} > ? AND #{quoted_right_column_name} < ?",
457 457 left, right]
458 458 )
459 459 end
460 460 reload_nested_set
461 461 diff = right - left + 1
462 462 nested_set_scope.update_all(
463 463 ["#{quoted_left_column_name} = (#{quoted_left_column_name} - ?)", diff],
464 464 ["#{quoted_left_column_name} >= ?", right]
465 465 )
466 466 nested_set_scope.update_all(
467 467 ["#{quoted_right_column_name} = (#{quoted_right_column_name} - ?)", diff],
468 468 ["#{quoted_right_column_name} >= ?", right]
469 469 )
470 470 end
471 471
472 472 # Reload is needed because children may have updated their parent (self) during deletion.
473 473 reload
474 474 end
475 475
476 476 # reload left, right, and parent
477 477 def reload_nested_set
478 478 reload(:select => "#{quoted_left_column_name}, " +
479 479 "#{quoted_right_column_name}, #{quoted_parent_column_name}")
480 480 end
481 481
482 482 def move_to(target, position)
483 483 raise ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "You cannot move a new node" if self.new_record?
484 484 return if callback(:before_move) == false
485 485 transaction do
486 486 if target.is_a? self.class.base_class
487 487 target.reload_nested_set
488 488 elsif position != :root
489 489 # load object if node is not an object
490 490 target = nested_set_scope.find(target)
491 491 end
492 492 self.reload_nested_set
493 493
494 494 unless position == :root || move_possible?(target)
495 495 raise ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "Impossible move, target node cannot be inside moved tree."
496 496 end
497 497
498 498 bound = case position
499 499 when :child; target[right_column_name]
500 500 when :left; target[left_column_name]
501 501 when :right; target[right_column_name] + 1
502 502 when :root; 1
503 503 else raise ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "Position should be :child, :left, :right or :root ('#{position}' received)."
504 504 end
505 505
506 506 if bound > self[right_column_name]
507 507 bound = bound - 1
508 508 other_bound = self[right_column_name] + 1
509 509 else
510 510 other_bound = self[left_column_name] - 1
511 511 end
512 512
513 513 # there would be no change
514 514 return if bound == self[right_column_name] || bound == self[left_column_name]
515 515
516 516 # we have defined the boundaries of two non-overlapping intervals,
517 517 # so sorting puts both the intervals and their boundaries in order
518 518 a, b, c, d = [self[left_column_name], self[right_column_name], bound, other_bound].sort
519 519
520 520 new_parent = case position
521 521 when :child; target.id
522 522 when :root; nil
523 523 else target[parent_column_name]
524 524 end
525 525
526 526 self.class.base_class.update_all([
527 527 "#{quoted_left_column_name} = CASE " +
528 528 "WHEN #{quoted_left_column_name} BETWEEN :a AND :b " +
529 529 "THEN #{quoted_left_column_name} + :d - :b " +
530 530 "WHEN #{quoted_left_column_name} BETWEEN :c AND :d " +
531 531 "THEN #{quoted_left_column_name} + :a - :c " +
532 532 "ELSE #{quoted_left_column_name} END, " +
533 533 "#{quoted_right_column_name} = CASE " +
534 534 "WHEN #{quoted_right_column_name} BETWEEN :a AND :b " +
535 535 "THEN #{quoted_right_column_name} + :d - :b " +
536 536 "WHEN #{quoted_right_column_name} BETWEEN :c AND :d " +
537 537 "THEN #{quoted_right_column_name} + :a - :c " +
538 538 "ELSE #{quoted_right_column_name} END, " +
539 539 "#{quoted_parent_column_name} = CASE " +
540 540 "WHEN #{self.class.base_class.primary_key} = :id THEN :new_parent " +
541 541 "ELSE #{quoted_parent_column_name} END",
542 542 {:a => a, :b => b, :c => c, :d => d, :id => self.id, :new_parent => new_parent}
543 543 ], nested_set_scope.proxy_options[:conditions])
544 544 end
545 545 target.reload_nested_set if target
546 546 self.reload_nested_set
547 547 callback(:after_move)
548 548 end
549 549
550 550 end
551 551
552 552 end
553 553 end
554 554 end
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