README.md
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r12868 | # AwesomeNestedSet | ||
Awesome Nested Set is an implementation of the nested set pattern for ActiveRecord models. | ||||
It is a replacement for acts_as_nested_set and BetterNestedSet, but more awesome. | ||||
Version 2 supports Rails 3. Gem versions prior to 2.0 support Rails 2. | ||||
## What makes this so awesome? | ||||
This is a new implementation of nested set based off of BetterNestedSet that fixes some bugs, removes tons of duplication, adds a few useful methods, and adds STI support. | ||||
[](https://codeclimate.com/github/collectiveidea/awesome_nested_set) | ||||
## Installation | ||||
Add to your Gemfile: | ||||
```ruby | ||||
gem 'awesome_nested_set' | ||||
``` | ||||
## Usage | ||||
To make use of `awesome_nested_set`, your model needs to have 3 fields: | ||||
`lft`, `rgt`, and `parent_id`. The names of these fields are configurable. | ||||
You can also have an optional field, `depth`: | ||||
```ruby | ||||
class CreateCategories < ActiveRecord::Migration | ||||
def self.up | ||||
create_table :categories do |t| | ||||
t.string :name | ||||
t.integer :parent_id | ||||
t.integer :lft | ||||
t.integer :rgt | ||||
t.integer :depth # this is optional. | ||||
end | ||||
end | ||||
def self.down | ||||
drop_table :categories | ||||
end | ||||
end | ||||
``` | ||||
Enable the nested set functionality by declaring `acts_as_nested_set` on your model | ||||
```ruby | ||||
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base | ||||
acts_as_nested_set | ||||
end | ||||
``` | ||||
Run `rake rdoc` to generate the API docs and see [CollectiveIdea::Acts::NestedSet](lib/awesome_nested_set/awesome_nested_set.rb) for more information. | ||||
## Callbacks | ||||
There are three callbacks called when moving a node: | ||||
`before_move`, `after_move` and `around_move`. | ||||
```ruby | ||||
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base | ||||
acts_as_nested_set | ||||
after_move :rebuild_slug | ||||
around_move :da_fancy_things_around | ||||
private | ||||
def rebuild_slug | ||||
# do whatever | ||||
end | ||||
def da_fancy_things_around | ||||
# do something... | ||||
yield # actually moves | ||||
# do something else... | ||||
end | ||||
end | ||||
``` | ||||
Beside this there are also hooks to act on the newly added or removed children. | ||||
```ruby | ||||
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base | ||||
acts_as_nested_set :before_add => :do_before_add_stuff, | ||||
:after_add => :do_after_add_stuff, | ||||
:before_remove => :do_before_remove_stuff, | ||||
:after_remove => :do_after_remove_stuff | ||||
private | ||||
def do_before_add_stuff(child_node) | ||||
# do whatever with the child | ||||
end | ||||
def do_after_add_stuff(child_node) | ||||
# do whatever with the child | ||||
end | ||||
def do_before_remove_stuff(child_node) | ||||
# do whatever with the child | ||||
end | ||||
def do_after_remove_stuff(child_node) | ||||
# do whatever with the child | ||||
end | ||||
end | ||||
``` | ||||
## Protecting attributes from mass assignment | ||||
It's generally best to "whitelist" the attributes that can be used in mass assignment: | ||||
```ruby | ||||
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base | ||||
acts_as_nested_set | ||||
attr_accessible :name, :parent_id | ||||
end | ||||
``` | ||||
If for some reason that is not possible, you will probably want to protect the `lft` and `rgt` attributes: | ||||
```ruby | ||||
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base | ||||
acts_as_nested_set | ||||
attr_protected :lft, :rgt | ||||
end | ||||
``` | ||||
## Conversion from other trees | ||||
Coming from acts_as_tree or another system where you only have a parent_id? No problem. Simply add the lft & rgt fields as above, and then run: | ||||
```ruby | ||||
Category.rebuild! | ||||
``` | ||||
Your tree will be converted to a valid nested set. Awesome! | ||||
## View Helper | ||||
The view helper is called #nested_set_options. | ||||
Example usage: | ||||
```erb | ||||
<%= f.select :parent_id, nested_set_options(Category, @category) {|i| "#{'-' * i.level} #{i.name}" } %> | ||||
<%= select_tag 'parent_id', options_for_select(nested_set_options(Category) {|i| "#{'-' * i.level} #{i.name}" } ) %> | ||||
``` | ||||
See [CollectiveIdea::Acts::NestedSet::Helper](lib/awesome_nested_set/helper.rb) for more information about the helpers. | ||||
## References | ||||
You can learn more about nested sets at: http://threebit.net/tutorials/nestedset/tutorial1.html | ||||
## How to contribute | ||||
Please see the ['Contributing' document](CONTRIBUTING.md). | ||||
Copyright © 2008 - 2013 Collective Idea, released under the MIT license | ||||